The invention relates to a licking brick for preventing and treating dairy cow ketosis, relates to a dairy cow licking brick, and is used for solving the problems of being short in pharmaceutical effect lasting time, treated in symptoms, instead of root causes, high in recurrence rate and recurrence frequency and poor in palatability in the existing medicine for treating dairy cow ketosis. The licking brick for preventing and treating dairy cow ketosis is mainly composed of 20-30 g of chloral hydrate, 150-250 g of xylitol, 200-300 g of propylene glycol, 4-5 g of nicotinic acid, 25-35 g of nicotinic acid, 25-35 g of lysine, 40-60 g of methionine and 700-1000 g of molasses. According to the invention, dairy cow ketosis treatment components are prepared into the licking brick; and therefore, the licking brick has the advantages of being high in palatability, simple in drug administration manner, automatic for dairy cows to lick, manpower-saving and the like.