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287 results about "E-textiles" patented technology

Electronic textiles, also known as smart garments, smart clothing, smart textiles, or smart fabrics, are fabrics that enable digital components such as a battery and a light (including small computers), and electronics to be embedded in them. Smart textiles are fabrics that have been developed with new technologies that provide added value to the wearer. Pailes-Friedman of the Pratt Institute states that "what makes smart fabrics revolutionary is that they have the ability to do many things that traditional fabrics cannot, including communicate, transform, conduct energy and even grow".

Multifunctional composite vapor barrier textile

The present invention is directed to a multifunctional waterproof/vapor barrier fabric for use in industrial, medical, outdoor apparel (hunting, fishing, skiing, mountaineering, etc.) and military applications. The invention combines functional elements that are especially suited for the above applications. The fabric comprises a lining with wicking and antimicrobial properties, a vapor barrier film or coating with low Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate (M.V.T.R.), and a woven or knit face fabric enhanced with a hydrophobic face coating. The fabric performs admirably in various uses due in part to the use of hydrophobic adhesive, film and coatings, which renders the fabric subject to negligible moisture gain. The durability and water proof properties of the fabric are enhanced due to the impermeable low M.V.T.R design. The fabric of the present invention incorporates a unique combination of properties that addresses issues commonly associated with vapor barrier fabrics. The invention provides a waterproof/barrier fabric that is desirable to wear in direct contact with the skin to prevent evaporative heat loss in cool or cold conditions. The fabric is also effective when worn over one or more layers of other clothing. The fabric is particularly effective because it is capable of use as a base layer and waterproof shell, which helps to minimize the number of layers of clothing needed in cold weather.
Owner:HANNIGAN RYAN B

Production method for three-dimensional reinforced warp knitted spaced fabric

The invention relates to a manufacture method for three-dimensional reinforced warp knitted spaced fabric, and the warp knitted spaced fabric is produced on a modified double tricot raschel machine with full weft insertion devices. A main body of adopted raw materials is tows of high-performance fiber such as fiber glass, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, ultra high modulus polyethylene and the like. The manufacture method comprises the following steps: introducing high-performance fiber inserted weft yarns on the whole width of the machine in the X-axis direction through two weft insertion devices arranged on the front and the back of the machine; introducing high-performance fiber inserted warp yarns in the Y direction through guide bars; binding and fixing the inserted warp yarns and the inserted weft yarns through chain stitch or tricot stitch of common or high strength synthetic fiber filament yarns; adopting the high-performance fiber on upper and lower surface layer connecting yarns, ensuring the distance of 5 to 6 cm between the two surface layers, and providing reinforcing fiber in the Z-axis direction; and designing raw materials, densities, arrangement modes and interlayer thickness of the inserted warp and weft yarns of the surface layers and interlayer connecting yarns according to the requirements to form three-dimensional mesh structures with different mesh sizes and specifications. The manufacture method is characterized in that the high-performance fiber is extended and arranged in three-dimensional directions so as to overcome the defects and disadvantages of the prior spaced fabric taken as a reinforced material, and the manufacture method provides an ideal three-dimensional reinforced fabric for production of composite boards with good tensile, bending, shearing and compression properties and shock resistance.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Special-shaped three-dimensional knitted fabric and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a special-shaped three-dimensional knitted fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, which relate to the knitted fabric. The special-shaped three-dimensional knitted fabric with at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface being a concave-convex special-shaped curved face, and favorable air permeability, support performance and shearing resistance, and the manufacturing method thereof are provided. The special-shaped three-dimensional knitted fabric comprises an upper fabric layer, a middle fabric layer and a lower fabric layer, wherein the upper fabric layer or / and the lower fabric layer is / are provide with a concave-convex curved face(s) in a knitted longitudinal direction(s); and the middle fabric layer is formed by connecting yarns with flexural rigidity. According to a fabric structure and a texture requirement, required materials of the upper fabric layer, the required lower fabric layer and the middle fabric layer are selected; according to structural features of the fabric, the yarns are sewed on a guide bar; according to special-shaped structural features of the fabric, warp run-in of the fabric is set, and a distance between two needle beds can be adjusted in real time when the fabric is knitted in different horizontal lines according to variation in thicknesses of the different horizontal lines of the fabric; and a drawing device draws the knitted textile from the needle beds when knitting is carried out simultaneously.
Owner:福建福联精编有限公司

Finishing method of fiber product free of cleaning by detergent

The invention provides a finishing method of a fiber product free of cleaning by a detergent. The technical process comprises singeing, desizing, mercerizing, tentering and preshrinking. The finishing method is characterized in that enzyme piling is added between the singeing and the desizing; a high-efficiency desizing technique is adopted in desizing; liquid ammonia finish and pretreatment are added between the mercerizing and tentering; baking finish is added between the tentering and preshrinking so as to lead the whole technical process to be singeing, enzyme piling, desizing, mercerizing, liquid ammonia finish, pretreatment, tentering, baking and preshrinking. Textiles manufactured by adopting the technique is not cleaned by using the detergent for cleaning, has basically the same cleaning effect with that of cleaning during which the detergent is added, also can not generate secondary dirt in cleaning; and simultaneously, the textile manufactured by using the method has the functions of fouling resistance and easy decontamination, proper oil-proof function, excellent multiple functions of water absorption, air permeability, washing resistance and electrostatic resistance, meets the requirements of people and belongs to an ideal high-grade textile which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and low-carbon.
Owner:LUTAI TEXTILE

Fluorochemical-containing textile finishes that exhibit wash-durable soil release and moisture wicking properties

Wash-durable fluorochemical-containing textile and / or fiber treatments that simultaneously impart soil resistance (or soil-release) properties and moisture wicking characteristics to target fabric substrates are provided. Such treatments surprisingly impart these two simultaneous effects to target fabrics and / or fibers because fluorochemicals generally provide moisture repellency rather than moisture wicking capabilities. As prior soil release / moisture wicking treatments do not function properly, or, alternatively, compromise hand or other properties of certain target textiles after treatment application, a new, effective, soil release / moisture wicking formulation for such purposes was needed. The inventive treatment is extremely durable on such fabric substrates; after a substantial number of standard launderings and dryings, the treatment does not wear away in any appreciable amount and thus the substrate retains its soil release / moisture wicking properties. The method of adherence to the target yarn, fiber, and / or fabric may be performed any number of ways, most preferably through the utilization of a jet dyeing system or through a steam-transfer method. The particular methods of adherence, as well as the treated textile fabrics and individual fibers are also encompassed within this invention.
Owner:MILLIKEN & CO

Low-temperature scouring and bleaching one-bath-process pretreatment process of cotton knitted fabrics

The invention discloses a low-temperature scouring and bleaching one-bath-process pretreatment process of cotton knitted fabrics, which includes the following steps: preparing scouring and bleaching solution according to the proportion of adding 0.2-0.8g of a scourzyme preparation A, 0.6-1.6g of an assistant B, 4-8g of hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30% and 1g of a penetrating agent in every liter of water; then, placing to-be-treated cotton knitted fabrics in the scouring and bleaching solution of 50-70 DEG C to be scoured and bleached for 30-60 minutes, emptying the scouring and bleaching solution and washing the cotton knitted fabrics with water, and then utilizing deoxygenation enzyme for deoxygenation to be prepared for dyeing. By combining scouring and bleaching and low-temperature bleaching ingeniously, one bath process can achieve a pretreatment process, scouring and high-temperature bleaching are not needed, and the low-temperature scouring and bleaching one-bath-process pretreatment process of cotton knitted fabrics saves water and energy, and shortens technological process. Products treated by the process meet quality requirements for fabrics and obtain good whiteness and wool effect, and comprehensive cost is lowered.
Owner:WUHAN SUNHY BIOLOGICAL
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