The invention relates to the technical field of on-line monitoring, in particular to an insulation fault on-line monitoring method and
system for a medical IT
system control cabinet. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a non-integer frequency multiplication detection frequency according to equivalent ground distributed
capacitance in a previous monitoring period, and superposing the non-integer frequency multiplication detection frequency with a
fundamental frequency to form a
composite signal injection
system; collecting signals to calculate a
voltage instantaneous
harmonic distortion rate change gradient, and selecting a time window to split the leakage current according to the change gradient; on the basis of dispersion
estimation signal-to-
noise ratio weighted fusion current vectors,
insulation resistance and distributed
capacitance are calculated; constructing a four-dimensional original
feature vector composed of the insulation parameter, the
phase difference and the
intermodulation component energy; constructing a
diagonal weighting matrix based on the resistance-
capacitance ratio and the gradient to transform a
feature vector, and determining the fault attribution through the
Mahalanobis distance calculation with the fault
template library. According to the scheme,
harmonic interference can be avoided, calculation stability can be improved, insulation instantaneous sudden change can be quickly responded, and different fault types can be accurately distinguished to guide maintenance.