The invention provides a household garbage treatment method and treatment system. According to the treatment method, household garbage is broken, recoverable garbage is sorted out, and an anti-corrosion modifier is added to be stored; the stored garbage is subject to breaking, and hot air drying and grinding of a cement kiln, powder selection is carried out, and granule matter is burnt. In the process, the garbage is subject to drying and grinding and then is burnt, the side effect of garbage water or garbage waste gas on safety operation of a cement kiln system can be reduced as far as possible, the secondary pollution is reduced, harmless, low-cost and low-investment treatment of household garbage is ensured, and the method and system meet the sustainable development circular economy direction. According to the treatment system, the special advantage of the cement kiln is sufficiently used, in combination with the garbage system, the capital investment is reduced, the garbage treatment capacity is improved, garbage applicability is improved, and the system is a harmless, recycling and low-cost treatment system.