164 results about "Organism growth" patented technology

A solution for suppressing organism growth using ultraviolet radiation generated by solid state ultraviolet radiation emitters, such as ultraviolet diodes is provided. The invention includes a connection structure that includes a plurality of solid state ultraviolet radiation emitters disposed thereon. Each of the plurality of solid state ultraviolet radiation emitters emits ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength less than or equal to four hundred nanometers to harm a target organism that may be present on a surface. In one embodiment, the connection structure comprises a two-dimensional mesh that may be placed adjacent an air filter, incorporated in a cover, and / or moved with respect to a surface, such as the interior of an air duct. In this manner, the invention can suppress and / or prevent the growth of organisms, such as biofilms and mold, in locations that are susceptible to such growth.

The invention discloses a biostimulation method for remediation of oil-polluted soil. In the method, on the premise of not adding an oil pollutant biodegrading bacterial agent, a soil conditioner is added to improve the soil environment, reduce soil stickiness, increase the soil permeability, adjust the water-retaining capacity of the soil, adjust inorganic and organic nutrients necessary for local microbe growth, maintain the pH value of the soil close to neutrality, promote oil pollutant degrading microbes in the soil to grow and propagate, and improve the oil pollutant degrading efficiency of the local microbes; by planting plants, the microenvironment of the soil near root systems of the plants is improved, the plants secrete organics with low molecular weight such as amino acid to the root systems so as to stimulate the massive propagation of the local microbes and indirectly promote oil pollutant degradation by the microbes of the root systems; and the biostimulation method has the advantages of accelerating the remediation of the oil-polluted soil and restoring the original state of the soil.

The present invention provides amphiphilic diacetylene compounds, and compositions and self-assembled nanotubes containing the same. Also provided are methods of producing the compounds, compositions, and nanotubes of the invention, and methods of destroying or inhibiting the growth or proliferation of microorganisms using the nanotubes of the present invention.

The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

Methods and apparatus for promoting the growth of an aquatic photosynthetic organism within a growth medium in a photobioreactor may use a luminescent material targeting the aquatic photosynthetic organism in the photobioreactor. The luminescent material may be a substrate with a matrix of conductors coupled to the substrate, and light emitting diodes (“LEDs”) electrically coupled to the matrix of conductors. The aquatic photosynthetic organism in the photobioreactor is exposed to the light emitted by the LEDs.

Generally provided are methods for rapid culture of microorganisms in a sample, including methods for growth and recovery of live microbial cells directly from a sample. Various features include enabling growth of microorganisms in a sample along with a reduction of sample debris that may interfere with microorganism detection, and reduction in toxicities that may inhibit microorganism growth. Further methods for selectively degrading non-viable microbial cells, are provided, for enhanced detection of viable microbial cells following a growth period.

The present invention encompasses a method for enhancing the growth, lipid content and / or protein content of bacteria, microalgae, and fungus grown in an aquatic growth medium.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a concrete artificial fish reef material, and belongs to the technical field of artificial fish reef preparation. The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, pretreated coal slag and clay are mixed and calcined; then, obtained materials are mixed with gypsum and the like; then, the mixture is added into a mold and is subjected to primary maintenance in solution cavity environment; carbon dioxide in a solution cavity takes a reaction with sodium hydroxide generated in the materials to generate calcium carbonate, so that the alkalinity is reduced; calcium hydroxide and ettringite are reduced; the materials are demolded to obtain fish reef concrete; then, a mixed solution prepared by chitosan and the like is sprayed and coated on the surface of the concrete; maintenance is performed again to obtain the concrete artificial fish reef material. The preparation method solves the problems of low artificial fish reef intensity, poor durability, short service life and the like. The obtained concrete artificial fish reef material has high intensity and higher durability; the hardened concrete artificial fish reef material has good compactness; the finally coated chitosan and mussel mucoprotein can be used as microorganism growth nutrient substances; the microorganism attachment quantity is increased.

A system for producing high purity water, and particularly for the production of water that is suitable for injection, as well as method of using the same, are disclosed. The system includes a unique combination of known water purification methods that is particularly well-suited to the production USP purified water and USP water that is suitable for injection. The system minimizes potential for organism growth within the system by providing multiple means of organism destruction and removal and by not utilizing any standard water treatment media.

The present disclosure provides compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for inhibiting the growth of a microbe; treating a mammal having a microbial infection, malaria, mucositis, an ophthalmic infection, an otic infection, a cancer, or a Mycobacterium infection; killing or inhibiting the growth of a Plasmodium species; inhibiting the growth of a Mycobacterium species; modulating an immune response in a mammal; or antagonizing unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin, or a heparin / low molecular weight heparin derivative.

Disclosure is provided for imidazole derivative compounds useful to inhibit the formation of biofilms and / or inhibit microbial growth, compositions including these compounds, devices including these compounds, and methods of using the same.

The present invention relates to the dispensing of a microbiologically sensitive fluid, in particular low acid food fluid, in a hygienic manner so as to avoid micro-organism growth in the line dispensing the fluid as well as in any mechanical components of a dispensing unit that may enter into contact with the fluid. The invention relates to a device for hygienically supplying microbiologically sensitive fluid from a removable container that has a terminal connecting portion to a dispensing unit. The device includes a coupling mechanism adapted to connect the terminal connecting portion and a component for delivering a cleaning or rinsing fluid within the terminal connecting portion.

The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment and particularly discloses a method and a device for culturing AGS (aerobic granular sludge). The culture method comprises steps of manual simulation wastewater preparation, inoculation, sludge culture and the like and specifically comprises the steps as follows: traditional activated sludge is taken as inoculated sludge, an SBAR (sequencing batch airlift reactor) is inoculated with the activated sludge after aeration, circulating culture is sequentially performed in a water inlet-aeration-sedimentation-drainage-anaerobic manner, anaerobic granular sludge is added after the sludge is acclimatized and stabilized, crystal nucleuses for inducing growth of aerobes is provided, and the AGS is prepared after a certain period of culture.Compared with AGS obtained through culture of common activated sludge, the AGS has greater advantages in the aspects of granule specific gravity, settling rate and microbial activity.

The present invention relates to a multistory system for using waste carbon dioxide and waste heat to facilitate cultivation of photosynthetic organisms. In particular, the present invention relates to a multistory system with the incorporation of upconverting and downconverting luminescent materials and other components suitable for enhancing growth of photosynthetic organisms.

The invention relates to a novel pollutant processing method for nanometer material photo-reduction degradation and assisted by electricigens. The method combines photo-reduction nanometer material and electricigens and remarkably improves reduction degradation capability of the electricigens on pollutant. The method belongs to the treatment field of water, waste water, sewage or sludge. The method includes adding a photo-reduction nanometer material into an electricigens growth medium, introducing electricigen ShewanellaoneidensisMR-1 to conduct anaerobic culture. In the culture process, the photo nanometer material obtains electron transfer from the electricigens and improves electron energy by illumination excitation, so that pollutant reduction and degradation capability of electrons is improved. The novel degrading method is suitable for reduction degradation treatment of various organic pollutants. By means of the method, a new treatment process and a new technical method can be provided for high-efficiency treatment of pollutant like industrial printing and dyeing waste water. The method has important actual application value and meets national requirements for sustainable development strategy.

An antimicrobial susceptibility assay, including an assay dish including at least one chamber, at least one growth medium carried by the assay dish, at least one antimicrobial agent sample positionable at a sample location adjacent a growth medium in the assay dish, at least one interpretive indication positionable at a predetermined distance from the sample location adjacent a growth medium in the assay dish, and at least one interfitting element, said at least one interfitting element configured cooperate with the assay dish to enable at least one of: a) more accurately positioning said at least one antimicrobial sample at the sample position in contact with the growth medium; b) carrying said at least one interpretive indication positionable at a predetermined distance from said sample position; said assay enabling the interpretative indication to be compared with a margin of a zone of inhibition of microbial organism growth on said growth medium to determine an assay result, wherein said result enables determination of at least one of: a) “susceptible;”“intermediate;” and, “resistant.”

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coccidiosis in chicken. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw material medicines: radix sophorae flavescentis, pollen typhae, antifebrile dichroa, rheum officinale, rhizoma polygonati, acanthopanax, areca-nut, semen coicis, Chinese pulsatilla root, radix bupleuri, yellow hollyhock flower, rhizoma osmundae, camuning, lonicerae flos, saururus chinensis, golden larch bark, folium isatidis, dogwood, rainbow conk, codonopsis pilosula, pomegranate bark, azedarach and geranium wilfordii. Compared with western medicine therapy, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the unique advantages of low drug tolerance, small drug residue, organism immunity improvement, animal organism growth prompting and the like.

The invention provides a recombinant bacterium of synthesizing 3-hydracrylic acid, and a construction method and preparation of the recombinant bacterium and belongs to the fields of gene engineering and fermentation engineering. A host bacterium of the recombinant bacterium is escherichia coli, and the recombinant bacterium expresses and codes gene clpP of an ATP (adenosine triphosphate) dependent protease hydrolysis subunit, and codes a gene accABCD of acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase and a gene mcr of malony-coA reductase. A preparation method comprises the steps of obtaining and transforming recombinant vectors pETDuet-clpP-mcr, and pACYCDuet-accADBC into a host competent cell. The recombinant bacterium solves the problem that the increase of a concentration of 3-hydracrylic acid in a microbial fermentation process inhibits microbial growth to influence a yield; a fermentation level is increased by 116% compared with that of strains of the ATP dependent protease hydrolysis subunit without expression and coding; and the level is the highest known shake flask fermentation level.

A waste treatment method includes the concentration of selected strains of bacteria in a selected medium in the presence of nutrients and water, under aerobic conditions. This concentrated batch is thereafter discharged for downstream applications in wastewater remediation. The present invention employs a cultivation chamber having inlet ports and a circular vent port that allows for adequate air introduction and heat release. Aeration is achieved by recirculation of the fluid medium from the top of the apparatus through a pipe that runs the length of the inner wall and is specially configured at the top to minimize cell damage. Fluid can be routed tangentially in both the clockwise and counterclockwise directions within the chamber. The conical bottom also has an orifice allowing for recirculation of the fluid medium tangentially to the sidewalls. Upon completion of the batch cultivation, the medium and bacteria are discharged for downstream applications in wastewater remediation of paper mill, chemical plant, oil refinery, and other industrial effluents. The aeration and circulation of the fluids is designed to limit cells shearing and damage yet achieve critical cell mass (e.g. between 107 and 1010 cfu (colony forming units) per milliliter (ml)) and dissolved oxygen uptake rates (e.g. between about 50 and 1500) during cultivation.

The invention relates to a method for quickly detecting microorganisms, which includes the following steps: a, modeling: standard microorganisms are added in a culture solution to grow in the culture solution, signals generated during the growth of the standard microorganisms are detected, and the detection time of the standard microorganisms are recorded when the detection signals are reduced at the end of the lag growth phase of the standard microorganisms; and the standard model of the concentration and the detection time of the microorganisms is obtained as per the concentration and the detection time of the standard microorganisms; and b, detection: a to-be-detected microorganism is added in the culture solution to grow in the culture solution, signals generated during the growth of the to-be-detected microorganism is detected, and the detection time of the to-be-detected microorganism is recorded when the detection signals are reduced at the end of the lag growth phase of the to-be-detected microorganism; and the concentration of the to-be-detected microorganism is obtained as per the detection time and the standard model of the to-be-detected microorganism. The invention has the advantages that the method is quick and accurate and has wide application range and the like, and can effectively eliminate the background interference.

The present invention provides isolated lantibiotics that inhibit Gram negative and Gram positive microbes. The lantibiotic includes an amino acid sequence, wherein the amino acid sequence of the compound and the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21 or SEQ ID NO:22 have at least 80% identity. The lantibiotics have the characteristic of inhibiting growth of a Gram negative microbe in conditions that do not damage the outer membrane of the Gram negative microbe. The present invention also provides methods for making and using the lantibiotics.

The invention provides a device and process for advanced treatment of immobilized functional microbe wastewater and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The treatment device comprises an intermediate regulating tank, a facultatively anaerobic BAFB reactor, an aerobiotic BAFB reactor and a sedimentation tank which are connected in sequence. The treatment process comprises the steps that 1, physical-chemical treatment is performed; 2, a facultatively anaerobic BAFB process is performed; 3, an aerobiotic BAFB process is performed; 4, a sedimentation and reflux process is performed; 5, mud-water separation is achieved through the sedimentation tank, and discharged water reaching the standard is discharged. The existing problems of low substrate concentration, microbial biomass limitation, biotoxin inhibited microbe growth and the like of secondarily treated discharged water can be well solved. In addition, the device and the process for advanced treatment of immobilized functional microbe wastewater have the advantages of being good in pollutant removal effect, simple in treatment process, convenient to operate and manage, small in occupied area, low in infrastructure investment, free of peculiar smell and stable in discharged water quality and meets the discharge requirements.

The present invention discloses a device and a method used for micro-organism culture and growth monitoring. The device comprises a bracket, a horizontal transmission mechanism, a plurality of dish trays, a mechanical grasping mechanism, a camera module, an upper computer and a controller. The horizontal transmission mechanism is arranged in an annular hollow area of the bracket, the dish trays are arranged on the horizontal transmission mechanism, the mechanical grasping mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the camera module is arranged on the mechanical grasping mechanism. A micro-organism growth monitoring and processing system used for judging whether micro-organism growth in a culture dish is completed is built in the upper computer, and the controller is respectively electrically connected or communicably connected with the horizontal transmission mechanism, the mechanical grasping mechanism, the camera module and the upper computer. The controller controls movement of the horizontal transmission mechanism, the mechanical grasping mechanism and the camera module, and communicates with the upper computer to complete sorting of microorganisms in the culture dishes on all the dish trays according to growth conditions. The device is simple to control and high in automation program, can effectively improve monitoring efficiency, and greatly reduces economic costs and timecosts.

A daily perventive method reduces infection risk associated with artificial nails. When applied as a spray or gel soak to the nail and periungal areas, bacterial and fungal counts are significantly reduced. It is a well established medical fact that hand to hand contact is the #1 mode of transmission of infection. Artificial nails act as carriers when applied onto natural fingernails. Attached to the human hand they transmit bacteria one to another on personal contact. The porous composition of artificial nails along with additional gaps and separation created by natural nail growth; provides a template for which skin organisms are trapped and grow. Artificial nails attract water moisture on contact (bandwashing); remaining damp they act as a template which supports growth of organisms. The utility for this product is referenced by national reports of infant morbity linked to nurses wearing artificial nails, Oklahoma (1999). This pH driven nail sanitizing solution combined with a drying agent significantly reduces bacterial and fungal accummulation. As a proactive approach this antiseptic nail sanitizing solution directly challenges growth requirements of many skin microrganisms.

A life support system for providing a growth medium for at least one photosynthetic micro-organism and for converting CO2 to O2, with reduced water use that is as low as about 4 percent of the corresponding amount of water normally required for conventional micro-organism growth. The system includes a liquid transport capillary channel, a mixed culture photosynthetic biofilm and a liquid transport substrate that is positioned between and contiguous to the capillary channel and the biofilm, where the liquid transport rate is adjustable by adjustment of the local humidity. Approximately uniform radiation is received by the biofilm and contributes to microorganism growth.

The invention discloses a paddy rice no-tillage direct-sowing method characterized in comprising the steps of (1) weeding, (2) seed treatment, (3) sowing, (4) secondary weeding, (5) fertilizing, and (6) secondary sowing. With the method, soil organism growth and development are promoted, soil biodiversity is enriched, chemical fertilizer use is reduced, farmland non-point source pollution is reduced, labor and effort are saved, agricultural planting efficiency is improved, and paddy rice quality is improved.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating toxicity of waste water on water treatment microorganisms. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a water treatment microorganism test bacteria solution is prepared; 2, to-be-tested waste water is diluted into multiple parts, and dilution ratios of the parts are different; 3, diluted waste water is added in the prepared water treatment microorganism test bacteria solution to be mixed to be uniform; 4, the amount of the microorganisms in each part of the mixed liquid obtained after uniform mixing is measured regularly or in real time inpreset time so as to obtain a microorganism growth curve of each part of mixed liquid; 5, the measured microorganism growth curve is compared with a blank control. The method has universality, biotoxicity of waste water of different types can be evaluated, and by means of the detection results of the biotoxicity of the waste water with different sources and dilution ratios, waste water separate treatment and (enhanced) pretreatment can be guided.