The invention discloses a resource recycling method for electrolytic aluminum overhaul
slag, and relates to the technical field of resource recycling. The
recovery method comprises the following steps: crushing the overhaul
slag, stirring with water, washing, and separating to obtain
water washing liquid and washing
slag; washing residues are leached by adopting an acid solution in a synergistic heating manner,
cryolite and other substances in the washing residues are efficiently dissolved, and leached residues are mainly carbon materials. And
hydrogen fluoride gas generated in the leaching process is introduced into
alkaline water washing liquid, aluminum salt is added for
impurity removal, and a
sodium fluoride product is obtained through evaporative
crystallization. And adding
ammonia water into the
leachate to adjust the pH value, cooling and crystallizing to obtain an
aluminum ammonium sulfate product for recovering aluminum. And the separated
mother liquor is subjected to
impurity removal, alkalization,
evaporation and concentration,
ammonia gas is recovered, and a
lithium-rich concentrated solution is obtained. Extracting
lithium from the concentrated solution, and evaporating
raffinate to obtain a
sodium sulfate product; and the
lithium-loaded organic phase is subjected to reverse extraction by
phosphoric acid, and a lithium dihydrogen
phosphate product is directly obtained after reverse extraction liquid is subjected to pH-controlled
evaporation. According to the invention, collaborative
recovery and high-value utilization of
fluorine, aluminum,
sodium and lithium resources are realized.