The invention discloses a synthesis and preparation process of an RGD cyclopeptide in the field of 
solid-phase polypeptide synthesis. A new method comprises the steps as follows: a 2-
chlorine trityl chloride resin is selected and taken as a carrier; 
D aspartic acid amino acid with a special protection group of a first side-chain carboxyl is grafted firstly; then a linear 
peptide of an RGD sequence 
peptide is grafted on the resin; after the last 
amino acid is grafted, the protection group FMOC of the amino group is not required to be removed by using 
piperidine, a special catalyst is added, and the side-chain carboxyl protection group of the first 
D aspartic acid is removed from the resin directly; then 
piperidine is added, and the amino protection group FMOC of the terminal 
amino acid is removed; then a condensing agent is directly added to the resin, the carboxyl and the amino group which are exposed at the head end and the 
tail end of the linear 
peptide are subjected to 
dehydration synthesis, so that the cyclopeptide is formed in an amido bond manner; and finally, the cyclopeptide is 
cut down from the resin directly by using a 
cutting liquid. The synthesis and preparation process of the RGD cyclopeptide has the advantages as follows: the process is advanced, the operation is simple, the product yield is high, the synthetic efficiency is improved, and the like.