The invention discloses a method for recovering a waste lithium titanate negative electrode sheet. The method comprises the following steps: under a protection gas, calcining a waste lithium titanatenegative electrode sheet containing an electrolyte to obtain a lithium titanate negative electrode sheet; carrying out ultrasonic vibration on the lithium titanate negative electrode sheet or a wastelithium titanate negative electrode sheet which does not contain an electrolyte to enable lithium titanate powder to fall off from aluminum foil; adding concentrated sulfuric acid into the lithium titanate powder, carrying out stirring, and carrying out sealing and standing, adding water, then carrying out heating and stirring, and carrying out filtering to obtain a leachate; adjusting the pH value of the leachate and then carrying out multi-stage extraction to obtain a water phase containing titanium and lithium ions; concentrating the water phase containing the titanium and the lithium ions,and carrying out precipitation after hydrolysis to obtain metatitanic acid and a lithium sulfate solution; and carrying out evaporating crystallization on the lithium sulfate solution to obtain lithium sulfate. The method for recovering the waste lithium titanate negative electrode sheet provided by the invention can be used to separate and purify metals of aluminum, titanium, lithium and the like in the waste lithium titanate negative electrode sheet, has short process, high efficiency, excellent separation, simple operation, greenness and environmental friendliness, and has strong social values and considerable economic benefits.