The invention relates to a monitoring system and method for achieving community drug treatment and rehabilitation based on an intelligent mobile terminal, and the monitoring system comprises a remoteterminal management and control server, a customized intelligent mobile terminal, a business server, a data safe exchange server, and a local encryption database. According to the invention, the system guarantees the authenticity, effectiveness and reliability of data through a customized intelligent mobile terminal, the built-in software modules of the customized intelligent mobile terminal, theinteraction flow of the related business links, the automatic call under emergency and the safe exchange of data. Meanwhile, the system can enable a related worker to carry out the coordination locally, to provide help, to timely obtain the emergency degree and to make a plan in advance before the worker arrives at a scene, and provides data services for the public security/judicial department/social security/community.