The invention relates to a cast-in-place supporting structure of a conical shell water tower, which includes a support tube, steel bars, ring supports, hangers, suspensions, supporting steel beams, derricks, water tank templates, and ring plates; the ring support and the top of the support tube pass through The steel bar is fixed, the section of the ring support is inverted L-shaped, the ring plate is fixed on the support tube under the ring support, the ring support and the ring plate are fixed and supported by reinforcing ribs, the hanger and the top of the ring support are welded and fixed, and the suspension It is fixedly connected with the hanger; the support steel beam is fixed to the inner wall of the support tube, the bottom of the support steel beam is supported and fixed by a reinforcing plate, and the bottom of the derrick is fixed to the support steel beam; the support tube includes an inner steel tube, an outer sleeve, a rib plate, and Ribs, welded ribs are uniformly distributed radially on the outside of the inner steel cylinder; the outer sleeve is assembled longitudinally and layered by a circular steel structure, and the circular steel structure is spliced by several arc-shaped plates. The advantages are: it can realize the in-situ concrete pouring operation of the water tank, reduce the danger of high-altitude operation, shorten the construction period and reduce the cost.