The invention provides a fresh air system capable of killing virus and bacteria. The fresh air system comprises a shell and a control system, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the two opposite ends of the shell, a filter screen is arranged at the end, close to the air inlet, in the shell, a supercharger is arranged on the side, away from the air inlet, of the filter screen, thesupercharger is in a horn mouth shape, the end, with the larger diameter, of the supercharger is arranged on the side close to the filter screen, an ultraviolet generator is arranged between the filter screen and the end, with the larger diameter, of the supercharger, a draught fan connected with a horn mouth is arranged at the end, away from the ultraviolet generator, of the horn mouth of the supercharger, a first pipeline connected with the air outlet is arranged at the end, away from the supercharger, of the draught fan, and a negative ion generator is arranged in the first pipeline. The fresh air system has the beneficial effect of high reliability, when the killing of virus and bacterial through ultraviolet is started, personnel can be on site, electromagnetic radiation generated whenthe system works can be eliminated, and the harm that the electromagnetic radiation is directly discharged and pollutes a power grid can be eliminated.