The invention relates to a preparing method of a fresh 
ginseng active substance, and belongs to the technical field of 
traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece and 
food processing. The preparing method comprises the steps that fresh 
ginseng is taken as a 
raw material, washed thoroughly with water and squeezed to obtain an extraction liquor A and smashed 
ginseng A; the smashed ginseng A is divided into smashed ginseng B and smashed ginseng C, water is added to the smashed ginseng B for soaking, and squeezing and 
solid-liquid separation are conducted to obtain an extraction liquor B and smashed ginseng D; the extraction liquor B is transferred into the smashed ginseng C, and soaking, squeezing and 
solid-liquid separation are conducted to obtain an extraction liquor and smashed ginseng E;the processes are repeated, the obtained extraction liquors are merged, after filtering, a 
sweetening agent is added, and then refreezing and smashing are conducted to obtain fresh ginseng active freeze-dried 
powder; all the obtained smashed ginseng is merged, dried and smashed to obtain smashed ginseng 
powder. By means of the preparing method, the problems are solved that the storage and 
transportation cost for traditional ginseng decoction pieces and fresh ginseng is high, effective ingredients run off in the preparing course, and active substances are converted in the heating course; the use is more convenient, the 
processing course is simple, the water addition amount is small, the freeze-
drying efficiency is improved, and production can be amplified.