The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial materials, and discloses a non-
dissolution type long-acting antibacterial protective non-
woven fabric and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that antibacterial liquid is evenly sprayed on a non-
woven fabric or the non-
woven fabric is soaked in the antibacterial liquid, andorganic
silicon molecular
polymerization is carried out to enhance the
binding force of non-woven fabric
fiber and antibacterial active substances; and high-temperature setting is performed, and the antibacterial active substances such as
ammonium salt and nano-silver are loaded on the surface of the non-woven fabric in a directional mode to prepare the antibacterial protective non-woven fabric, wherein the antibacterial liquid comprises nano-silver gel,
quaternary ammonium salt, organic
silicon, an auxiliary agent and water. According to the method, the high-activity
quaternary ammonium saltand the nano-silver are loaded on the surface of the non-woven fabric
fiber to form an ultra-thin positively charged antibacterial layer through chemical bonding of the organic
silicon on the surfaceof the
polymer fiber, the structure of the non-woven fabric fiber is basically not damaged, the good air permeability is maintained, meanwhile, the
rejection rate of the protective non-woven fabric can be remarkably improved, and masks prepared from the non-woven fabric can be repeatedly used.