The invention relates to a bead-like
nanofiber fuel filter membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly, adding a non-
solvent into a
polymer solution to obtain a microgel
polymer solution; then putting an
electrospun fiber membrane into the microgel
polymer solution for dipping, taking out the
electrospun fiber membrane, putting the
electrospun fiber membrane into an ultrasonic-assisted non-
solvent coagulating bath, and increasing Rayleigh
instability in a polymer impregnation
liquid phase separation process by utilizing ultrasonic
waves, thereby preparing a bead-like
nanofiber membrane; then making the bead-like
nanofiber membrane subjected to hydrophobic treatment; and finally preparing the bead-like nanofiber
fuel filter membrane. In the prepared bead-like nanofiber
fuel filter membrane, the average particle size of beads is 20-1000 nm, the hydrophobic angle of the filter membrane is 110-160 degrees, the
rolling angle is less than or equal to 10 degrees, the average pore size is 200-1000 nm, and the
porosity is 80-95%. The method is simple and easy to implement, the roughness of the surface and the pore channel wall of the prepared filter membrane is remarkably increased, the
pore diameter is reduced, meanwhile, high
porosity is still kept, and high-precision and high-flux
filtration of submicron emulsified water in fuel is facilitated.