The invention relates to a carbon structural steel controlled rolling and controlled cooling method, and belongs to the technical field of steel rolling technologies. The problem that an existing carbon structural steel hot rolling material cannot meet the
hardness index of annealing materials is solved. The carbon structural steel controlled rolling and controlled cooling method comprises the steps of heating of
continuous casting, initial rolling, intensive pressure
water cooling for the first time, finishing rolling, intensive pressure
water cooling for the second time, cover buckling of acooling
bed and
slow cooling of lowering a pit. The intensive pressure
water cooling for the first time controls the finishing rolling temperature at 850-880 DEG C; the intensive pressure water cooling for the second time controls the steel temperature on a cooling
bed at 720-750 DEG C; and the cooling
bed is provided with an insulation cover. According to the carbon structural steel controlled rolling and controlled cooling method, the
hardness of the obtained carbon structural steel hot rolling materials reaches 194-199 HB, and the
hardness requirement of the annealing materials is met. Through the accuracy control of the finishing rolling temperature and the cooling bed
cooling rate, the generation of oxidized scales can further be reduced, the annealing cost and the coping cost of thesurfaces of the steel materials are saved, and the cost decreasing and benefit increasing are realized.