The invention relates to a pulverized coal ash and PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) composited micro-foaming building template reinforced by long glass fibers. The building template comprises a PVC composited modified material matrix, and the matrix consists of PVC, a heat stabilizer, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a flexibilizer, an internal lubricant, an external lubricant, pulverized coal ash and high-strength long glass fibers. According to the pulverized coal ash and PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) composited micro-foaming building template reinforced by long glass fibers as well as a preparation method of the building template, the pulverized coal ash and the long glass fibers are adopted for filling and reinforcement, so that both the dimensional stability and the economical efficiency of the building template are enhanced greatly; the pulverized coal ash as a recyclable raw material is environment-friendly and energy-saving and can be used for replacing inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, so that the economic cost is lowered; in addition, the building template has advantages of light weight, resistance to medium acid-alkali corrosion, recyclability, heat insulation, good mechanical performance, flame retardation, wear resistance and the like; besides, the micro-foaming building template, which is manufactured by virtue of specific auxiliaries and an advanced micro-foaming technology, is environment-friendly, nontoxic, light in weight and resistant to medium acid-alkali corrosion; the service cycle of the building template is prolonged by 4-5 times than that of a wooden template and a bamboo-glue template, and the physical and mechanical properties of the building template are enhanced by 3-4 times; in addition, the building template can be demolded easily, and simultaneously the building template is recyclable, green and environment-friendly and saves the economic cost.