The invention discloses a tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and a preparing method and application thereof. The tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix is mainly prepared by evenly mixing saw dust, litter, biogas residues and yellow subsoil, and is prepared from, by weight, 15-24 parts of saw dust, 45-65 parts of litter, 3-6 parts of biogas residues, 8-10 parts of chicken manure, 0.007-0.015 part of microbial agents, 1-2 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of superphosphate and 12-18 parts of yellow subsoil. The tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix is simple and reasonable in formulation, comprehensive in nutrition and stable in quality, raw materials are sufficient, waste resources can be fully used, environment pollution is reduced, the tea-oil tree seedling culture cost is reduced, the utilization path of resides and waste organic matter in a forest area is expanded, and high-quality and efficient natural organic fertilizer is fully used. The survival rate of tea-oil tree seedlings ranges from 98% to 100%, the average increasing amount of the heights of the seedlings reaches 6.80-7.07 cm, and the average increasing amount of the ground diameter reaches 0.18-0.21 mm; good economical benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.