The invention discloses a preparation method of a bio-based chinlon 5X
fiber material. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1), 1,5-pentanediamine mixed
fermentation liquor and
binary acid are mixed and subjected to
polymerization reaction to obtain
polyamide salt mixed liquor, and the
polyamide salt mixed liquor is treated to obtain
polyamide salt, wherein the 1,5-pentanediamine mixed
fermentation liquor is mixed
fermentation liquor obtained by preparing 1,5-pentanediamine through a biological method; 2),
polymerization reaction is carried out on the
aqueous solution of the polyamide salt and a molecular weight
regulator to obtain a polyamide 5X
polymer; and 3), the melt of the chinlon 5X
polymer is sprayed through a spinneret plate to obtain a melt
trickle, the melttrickle is cooled and solidified to form filaments, and
fiber post-
processing is carried out on the solidified filaments to obtain the bio-based chinlon 5X
fiber material. According to the preparationmethod,
dibasic acid is added into the 1,5-pentanediamine mixed fermentation liquid for reaction, polyamide salt can be directly obtained, the conversion rate can be increased,
energy consumption canbe reduced, and the problem of environmental
pollution can be avoided; and the polyamide salt
mixed solution is purified to obtain polyamide salt crystals for subsequent reaction, so that
side reaction is avoided.