The invention relates to a preparation method for a multi-shell CdZnS / CdSe / ZnS core / shell-structured
quantum dot. A high-temperature hot injection method, an alternating successive ionic layer adsorption growth method and a double-precursor method are adopted to synthesize the CdZnS / CdSe / ZnS
quantum dot, wherein the
quantum dot can be synthesized by another four types of feasible solutions. By continuously wrapping CdSe and ZnS shell
layers with different thicknesses and different layer numbers, the preparation method can obtain a continuously tunable wide spectral range, and the multi-shell CdZnS / CdSe / ZnS core / shell-structured
quantum dot has the characteristics of good monochromaticity, good monodispersity, narrow and symmetrical
fluorescence emission peaks and the like, can also increase the stability of
light emission, and has more and better optical properties than an individual CdZnS
quantum dot and an individual CdSe
quantum dot or a CdZnS / CdSe quantum dot. Moreover, by changingthe thickness of the CdSe shell
layers and continuously wrapping the ZnS shell
layers, the distribution state of
electron holes of the quantum dot can be changed, consequently, a variety of materialswith different properties can be prepared, and the quantum dot can be further applied in various aspects.