The invention discloses an automobile EBS system based on a braking main valve. The automobile EBS system comprises an EBS electronic control unit, the braking main valve, a front shaft braking air chamber, a rear shaft braking air chamber, a first electromagnetic valve assembly, a second electromagnetic valve assembly, a first proportional relay valve, a second proportional relay valve, an electromagnetic valve, a wheel speed detection device and a pressure sensor assembly. The braking main valve is provided with a first loop air outlet and a second loop air outlet. The front shaft braking air chamber is sequentially connected with the first electromagnetic valve assembly, the first proportional relay valve, the electromagnetic valve, the pressure sensor and the second loop air outlet through a control pipeline. The rear shaft braking air chamber is sequentially connected with the second electromagnetic valve assembly, the second proportional relay valve and the first loop air outlet through a control pipeline. The EBS electronic control unit is electrically connected with the braking main valve, the first electromagnetic valve assembly, the second electromagnetic valve assembly, the first proportional relay valve, a second proportional relay valve, the electromagnetic valve, the wheel speed detection device and the pressure sensor assembly. The automobile EBS system is low in cost and enables the arrangement difficulty of a whole automobile to be reduced.