This invention discloses a manufacturing equipment and method for hot roughing universal joints used in metallurgical steel rolling. The equipment includes a worktable with four support legs at its bottom and a central
control system at its top. It also includes a speed-changing support mechanism mounted on the top of the worktable, with two fixing mechanisms on the mechanism. The two fixing mechanisms respectively fix the
universal joint and a
flange. This supports the
universal joint and the
flange, enabling synchronous rotation and position adjustment, providing stable support for subsequent
welding, straightening, and other processes. This device significantly improves
welding quality by refining grains and dispersing impurities through multi-field
coupling; avoiding surface damage through non-contact
creep straightening; achieving micron-level straightening through ultrasonic rolling; forming a deep
residual compressive stress layer to improve
fatigue resistance; reducing
human error through automated closed-
loop control; adapting to various workpiece specifications; and significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs through
integrated processing.