The invention belongs to the technical field of a battery and particularly relates to a stable
lithium metal negative
electrode. The stable
lithium metal negative
electrode comprises a negative
electrode current collector and a negative active material layer loaded on the surface of the
current collector; the negative active material layer is a
lithium metal layer; the negative electrode
current collector comprises a current collector body and a lithium-philic nanometer array growing on the current collector body in situ; the thickness of the lithium-philic nanometer array is 0.8 <mu>m to 20 <mu>m. Compared with the prior art, the stable
lithium metal negative electrode has the following advantages: the lithium-philic
nanosheet array is arranged on the current collector body, so that
ion transmission is facilitated, uniform distribution of lithium ions can be realized, the affinity of the stable
lithium metal negative electrode and the
lithium metal can be improved, a lithium-philic
nucleation site is provided, and uniform
nucleation and stable deposition of the lithium metal in the
deposition process are realized. The array structure growing in situ can guarantee to be in tight contact with a
copper current collector and reduce the effective
current density of the electrode, so that uniform deposition of the lithium metal is realized; the lithium-philic current collector can inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites.