This invention relates to a method for cultivating
cyanobacteria to control
protozoa, comprising the following steps: culturing
cyanobacteria to the
logarithmic growth phase to obtain a first microalgal culture; encapsulating the first microalgal culture in a
polymer to obtain microalgal beads; inoculating the microalgal beads into a
liquid culture medium for production cultivation to obtain a second microalgal culture; and when the second microalgal culture is contaminated by
protozoa, separating the microalgal beads from the second culture and inoculating them into a
liquid culture medium for production cultivation. This invention uses
sodium alginate to encapsulate microalgae to control biocontamination, and the method also provides significant process advantages. Under static conditions, the rapid
settling of the microalgal beads greatly simplifies
biomass harvesting, eliminating the energy-intensive
centrifugation step typically required for free cyanobacterial cells. This
physical protection platform provides a scalable and environmentally sustainable solution to the persistent challenge of
microbial contamination in large-scale cyanobacterial
biofuel production.