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373 results about "Peptide breakdown" patented technology

Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years.

Compositions and methods for enhancing structural and functional nervous system reorganization and recovery

The present invention provides methods and compositions for enhancing recovery in a subject suffering from damage to the nervous system. In particular, the invention includes a method for promoting recovery and / or reorganization in the nervous system of a subject in need of enhancement of recovery and / or reorganization of the nervous system as a result of ischemic, hemorrhagic, neoplastic, degenerative, or traumatic damage by focally administering a composition comprising a proteolysis-enhancing agent such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasmin, or a PAI inhibitor to the nervous system of the subject. In some embodiments an additional active agent is also administered. The composition can be delivered using a variety of techniques including injection, via infusion pump, from an implantable microchip, or using a polymeric delivery vehicle. The composition can be administered, for example, to one or more subdivisions or areas of the brain, the spinal cord, or to one or more nerves or nerve tracts innervating diverse regions of the body. The invention also includes a drug delivery device for implantation into the nervous system to promote nervous system reorganization and / or recovery following ischemic, hemorrhagic, neoplastic, traumatic or degenerative damage, the drug delivery device comprising a biocompatible polymer and a proteolysis-enhancing agent such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasmin, or a PAI inhibitor, wherein the proteolysis-enhancing agent is released from the polymer in an amount effective to promote structural reorganization of the nervous system. In some embodiments the biocompatible polymer is a hydrogel.
Owner:THE BRIGHAM & WOMEN S HOSPITAL INC +1

Multiple Gene Expression including sORF Constructs and Methods with Polyproteins, Pro-Proteins, and Proteolysis

Disclosed are useful constructs and methods for the expression of proteins using primary translation products that are processed within a recombinant host cell. Constructs comprising a single open reading frame (sORF) are described for protein expression including expression of multiple polypeptides. A primary translation product (a pro-protein or a polyprotein) contains polypeptides such as inteins or hedgehog family auto-processing domains, or variants thereof, inserted in frame between multiple protein subunits of interest. The primary product can also contain cleavage sequences such as other proteolytic cleavage or protease recognition sites, or signal peptides which contain recognition sequences for signal peptidases, separating at least two of the multiple protein subunits. The sequences of the inserted auto-processing polypeptides or cleavage sites can be manipulated to enhance the efficiency of expression of the separate multiple protein subunits. Also disclosed are independent aspects of conducting efficient expression, secretion, and/or multimeric assembly of proteins such as immunoglobulins. Where the polyprotein contains immunoglobulin heavy and light chain segments or fragments capable of antigen recognition, in an embodiment a selectable stoichiometric ratio is at least two copies of a light chain segment per heavy chain segment, with the result that the production of properly folded and assembled functional antibody is made. Modified signal peptides, including such from immunoglobulin light chains, are described.
Owner:ABBOTT LAB INC

Method for extracting and preparing protein powder and enzymolysis product thereof from almond meal

The invention discloses a method for continuously extracting and preparing concentrated protein, separated protein and proteolysis products from almond meal. The method comprises the following steps of: degreasing and debitterizing residual oil meal obtained after almond oil is mechanically and coldly pressed, and then extracting with a low-concentration NaCl phosphate buffer solution to obtain the concentrated protein; preparing almond separated protein from the concentrated protein solution by applying an ultrafiltration membrane technology; preparing a proteolysis-almond polypeptide mixed solution from the separated protein solution by applying an enzymolysis technology; and ultrafiltering the polypeptide mixed solution by applying a membrane technology to obtain multifunctional active almond peptide with different class level molecular weights in sequence. The method has the advantages of simple process, strong operability and easiness in control of extracting conditions and can finish the extraction and preparation of the almond concentrated protein, the separated protein and the proteolysis products in sequence; and the obtained products have high purity and wide application and can be directly used as food additives, nutrition reinforcers, health care products, medicaments, and the like needed by the protein foods and different processing foods.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Preparation method of fermented rice sticks

ActiveCN101623065APlay the effect of debranching and straighteningShorten fermentation timeFood preparationAmylaseProteinase activity
The invention relates to a preparation method of fermented rice sticks, which belongs to the field of food fermentation and comprises a pulp making procedure and a pulp steaming procedure. The preparation method of fermented rice sticks is characterized in that 1-1000ml of debranching amylase for per 100kg of rice is added into rice pulp with the weight percent of 5 to 50% before the pulp steaming procedure and after the pulp making procedure, the pH value is regulated to 4.0-5.0, and enzymolysis is carried out for 30-360 min under the temperature of 30-60 DEG C; 1-50 g of protease with proteolysis peptide bonds for per 100kg of rice is added into the rice pulp, and enzymolysis is carried out for 60-360 min under the temperature of 30-60DEG C and the pH value of 4.0-8.0; then, 0.2 ml/kg of zymophyte is added to the pulp and fermented for 360-3600 min under the temperature of 25-30DEG C and the pH value of 5.0-6.0. In the invention, the debranching amylase is utilized to hydrolyze Alpha-D-1, 6 glycoside bonds as the branched chains in starch and dextrine to generate straight-chain compound sugar containing Alpha-D-1, 4 glycoside bonds so as to obtain the effect on debranching and adding straight chains; the protease with proteolysis peptide bonds can be used for hydrolyzing molecular protein and amino acid to provide sufficient amino acid for following mixed fermentation, shorten fermentation time, and improve the quality and the taste of products.
Owner:江西蓓蕾食品有限公司

Method for detecting 18 varieties of protein hydrolytic amino acids in milk powder through high-performance liquid chromatographic method

The invention belongs to the technical field of amino acid detection, in particular relates to a method for detecting 18 varieties of protein hydrolytic amino acids in milk powder through a high-performance liquid chromatographic method, solving the problems that the traditional amino acid determination method has high cost and poor universality and the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the 18 varieties of standard amino acids after proteolysis cannot be quickly and accurately performed through a high-performance liquid chromatograph at present. The method comprises the steps of: pre-treating the milk powder through three different hydrolysis methods; performing pre-column derivatization of a hydrolyzed milk powder smaple through a CNBF (4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride) derivatizing agent; optimizing derivatization conditions and chromatographic fractionation detection conditions by adopting the HPLC (High-performance Liquid Chromatography) and a universal C18 (250mm*4.6mm, 5mu m) liquid chromatography column; and separating and determining all 18 varieties of proteolyzed amino acids in the milk powder. The method has the advantages of stronger universality and no need of the precious amino acid analyzer and/or the precious amino acid determination reagent kit, thereby being suitable for more common laboratories.
Owner:山西出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心

Method for recovering coin protein sugar dregs and preparing protein nitrogen sources and nitrogen-containing syrup

ActiveCN101787382AIncrease content concentrationEasy to useFermentationProtein nitrogenWastewater
The invention discloses a method for recovering coin protein sugar dregs and preparing protein nitrogen sources and nitrogen-containing syrup in the production of enzymatic corn starch sugar, comprising the steps of size mixing, liquefying, saccharifying, standing separation, centrifugal separation, proteolysis, concentration, drying, compounding, and the like. In the invention, protein is condensed under the heat flash of liquefying, the protein sugar dregs concentrate and float upwards in saccharifying, the sugar dregs are recovered through the steps of standing separation and centrifugal separation, the sugar dregs are dried into protein, or the sugar dregs are hydrolyzed to prepare protein nitrogen sources, and the nitrogen sources can be compounded with syrup to form nitrogen-containing starch syrup for fermenting. Clarified saccharification liquid after centrifugal separation is decolored, filtered, refined and concentrated, and starch syrup products are obtained. The majority of lentous sugar dregs in the saccharification liquid are removed before the treatment of decoloring and filtering, and the decoloring and filtering performance of the material is better. The use level of active carbon, and the like can be properly reduced, the production capability of filtering equipment is improved, and the frequency of the loading and unloading of filters as well as the consumption of washing waste water and various kinds of loss are greatly reduced.
Owner:广州双桥(重庆)有限公司

Recombinant light chains of botulinum neurotoxins and light chain fusion proteins for use in research and clinical therapy

Botulinum neurotoxins, the most potent of all toxins, induce lethal neuromuscular paralysis by inhibiting exocytosis at the neuromuscular junction. The light chains (LC) of these dichain neurotoxins are a new class of zinc-endopeptidases that specifically cleave the synaptosomal proteins, SNAP-25, VAMP, or syntaxin at discrete sites. The present invention relates to the construction, expression, purification, and use of synthetic or recombinant botulinum neutoroxin genes. For example, a synthetic gene for the LC of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT / A) was constructed and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The gene product was purified from inclusion bodies. The methods of the invention can provide 1.1 g of the LC per liter of culture. The LC product was stable in solution at 4° C. for at least 6 months. This rBoNT / A LC was proteolytically active, specifically cleaving the Glu-Arg bond in a 17-residue synthetic peptide of SNAP-25, the reported cleavage site of BoNT / A. Its calculated catalytic efficiency kcat / Km was higher than that reported for the native BoNT / A dichain. Treating the rBoNT / A LC with mercuric compounds completely abolished its activity, most probably by modifying the cysteine-164 residue located in the vicinity of the active site. About 70% activity of the LC was restored by adding Zn2+ to a Zn2+-free, apo-LC preparation. The LC was nontoxic to mice and failed to elicit neutralizing epitope(s) when the animals were vaccinated with this protein. In addition, injecting rBoNT / A LC into sea urchin eggs inhibited exocytosis-dependent plasma membrane resealing.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY
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