The invention discloses a method for identifying the
fluid saturation of the
carbonate reservoir based on poststack seismic data. The method comprises following steps: step one, carrying out ultrasonic
experimental testing of
carbonate reservoir rocks and calculation of
rock sample attenuation; step two, carrying out seismic attenuation extraction of the
carbonate reservoir; step three, constructing a
carbonatite attenuation rock attenuation
physical model; step four, analyzing influences on the dispersion and attenuation by
anisotropy and fluid distribution heterogeneity of the
carbonatite structure; step five, constructing a
carbonatite attenuation rock physical map plate; step six, correcting the attenuation rock physical map plate under the ultrasonic and seismic frequency bands; and step seven, carrying out quantitative interpretation of the carbonate reservoir
porosity and
fluid saturation. During the ultrasonic
experimental testing, ultrasonic waveform measurement under the
partially saturated condition is carried out on the carbonate reservoir sample and the gas is
nitrogen. According to the invention, influences on the elastic wave dispersion and attenuation by the
anisotropy of the pore structure and the uneven distribution of the
partially saturated fluid in the complex rock can be described based on the dual-dual pore structure model.