The application discloses a kit and a method for extracting nuclei in
plant fruit kernels. The kit comprises a
lysis solution, a washing solution and a purification solution. The
lysis solution comprises 0.04%-0.4% w / v Triton X100, 0.2-0.4 mM
spermine, 0.5-1 mM
spermidine, 0.4-1.6 U / muL RNase inhibitor, 1-2.56 mM DTT, 10-15 mM NaCl, 1X PBS and 200-350 mM
sucrose. The washing solution comprises 2% w / v BSA, 1.25-2.5 mM DTT and 0.2-0.4 U / muL RNase inhibitor. The purification solution comprises
methanol and at least two
Percoll solutions with different concentrations. The kit with specific components and the optimized extraction method can quickly obtain a high-purity
nucleus suspension without extracting protoplasts, effectively remove impurities and secondary metabolites, reduce the risk of
RNA degradation, and are simple to operate and low in cost.