The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft
composite material manufacturing, in particular to a sandwich structure
composite material hole making method. According to the method, a replaceable
tool bit with a gradually-changed sawtooth
cutting structure is adopted, and a double-
positioning system with guide rod positioning and end face attaching to a positioning ring is matched, so that precise locking of the drilling position is achieved; the
tool bit is integrated with an inner
cooling channel and a
spiral flow guide groove, and a
cooling medium is synchronously conveyed and chippings are discharged during drilling; an elastic scraping blade is arranged at the
tail of the
tool bit, and burr cleaning is synchronously completed after hole forming. According to the drilling tool, the tool bit can be replaced quickly through the quick-release structure, and the requirements of different hole diameters are met. The technical problems of layering, hole
diameter deviation, untimely heat dissipation and the like in the hole forming process of the sandwich structure
composite material are effectively solved, the hole forming process is simplified, the hole forming efficiency and the hole wall quality are improved, the universality is high, and the method is suitable for various sandwich structure hole forming scenes of an aircraft composite material
assembly site.