The invention provides a vacuum
electron beam
welding method for a
chromium bronze butt joint of an annular workpiece of a sandwich structure. The vacuum
electron beam
welding method comprises the following steps of clamping the workpiece by adopting a first clamping tool; enabling a
copper base plate to be tightly attached to the back surface of a weld joint of the workpiece; after
electron beamsegmented positioning
welding is carried out, disassembling the workpiece and the first clamping tool, correcting the
copper base plate on the back surface of the weld joint, and enabling the back surface of the weld joint to be tightly attached to the
copper base plate; and clamping the workpiece by using a second clamping tool for formal welding, allowing the
chromium bronze butt joint weld joint of the workpiece and the copper base plate to be completely welded by the second clamping tool, and removing the copper base plate on the back surface of the weld joint of the workpiece by adoptinga manual
grinding mode after welding. According to the vacuum
electron beam welding method, the problem that the back surface of the
chromium bronze electron beam weld joint is prone to generating pits is solved, meanwhile, the probability that air holes appear in the chromium bronze electron beam weld joint is obviously reduced, so that the first-pass yield of X-
ray inspection of the workpiece isremarkably improved, the number of times of repair welding of the workpiece is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.