The invention discloses a single-component thread locking epoxy precoated adhesive which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in proportion by weight: 40-70 parts of epoxyresin, 10-80 parts of activated thinner, 20-60 parts of epoxy hardener, 8-20 parts of urea, 30-60 parts of formaldehyde solution, 10-30 parts of hydroxyphenol, 0.5-5 parts of stuffing, 5-15 parts of surfactant, 80-200 parts of distilled water, 0.5-2 parts of membrane material, 0.1-1 part of hydrolysis inhibitor and 5-10 parts of solvent; and a preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, respectively microencapsulating the epoxy resin and the epoxy hardener are and then uniformly mixing with other components in proportion. The single-component thread locking epoxy precoated adhesive has the characteristics of convenient construction, applicable workpiece material diversification, less curing condition restriction, good moisture resistance and high destabilizing moment and average disassembly moment, ensures the locking performance and better guarantees the safe reliability of products.