The invention discloses a preparation method for an anti-corrosion and flameproof integrated coating for a thick-type steel structure. The coating is characterized by: preparing an anti-corrosion primer for a fire resistant-type steel structure, wherein the primer is prepared through mixing a component A and silicate cement, wherein the component A comprises emulsions such as acrylic acid waterproof elastic emulsion and the like, aluminium silicate fiber, mica powder, an assistant agent and water; preparing a flameproof coating for a thick-type steel structure, wherein the coating is preparedthrough mixing a component C and the silicate cement, wherein the component C comprises emulsions such as styrene-acrylate emulsion and the like, the aluminium silicate fiber, fly ash floater, expanded perlite, an assistant agent and the water; carrying out steps of cleaning process, the anti-corrosion primer coating, burnishing, the flameproof coating coating and the like for the surface of the steel structure to obtain the anti-corrosion and flameproof integrated coating for the thick-type steel structure, wherein the integrated coating is a system comprising the emulsion, the cement and the aluminium silicate fiber. The prepared coating provided by the present invention has characteristics of low comprehensive cost, anti-corrosion and flameproof integrated coating, and is applicable for the corrosion prevention and the flame protection for load-bearing steel structure components of various buildings in the industries of spaceflight, petroleum, chemical engineering, electric power, metallurgy, national defense, textile and the like.