The invention discloses a biomass feed compression device, which comprises a device body, a worm, a chuck, a spiral convex groove, a motor, a feed port, a tapered pressing roller, a worm wheel, a discharge port and a fixed end. The device body A worm is arranged on the upper side, a chuck is arranged on the upper side of the worm, a spiral convex groove is arranged on the inner side of the chuck, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper side of the spiral convex groove, a motor is arranged on the upper side of the feed inlet, and a motor is arranged on the lower side of the motor. A conical nip roller is set, a discharge opening is set on the lower side of the conical nip roller, a worm wheel is set on the right side of the discharge opening, and a fixed end is set on the lower side of the worm wheel. The biomass feed compression device realizes the The function of uniform compression of material feed solves the problem of uneven compression density and low compression quality of traditional compression devices. The invention has the characteristics of uniform feeding, high output per machine hour, easy maintenance, energy saving, and stable working conditions.