The invention discloses a plate clamper platform for a falling weight impact test, and an impact speed measurement method. The plate clamper platform comprises a clamper structure, a supporting lifting structure and a laser sensor, wherein the clamper structure comprises a plate clamping device, a multi-angle rotation device and a clamper bottom plate, the multi-angle rotation device comprises wall plates, wall plate bolts and a bottom plate bolt, each wall plate is provided with a central hole and two arc-shaped grooves, the two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged relative to the central hole, clamping plates can rotate along the arc-shaped grooves after the wall plate bolts are completely loosened, the supporting lifting structure comprises a platform and a lifting driving device, the clamper bottom plate can rotate by adopting the bottom plate bolt as the center and can slidably move along a straight strip hole, and the laser sensor is arranged below the weight tray positioned on the periphery of a hammer head. With the plate clamper platform and the impact speed measurement method of the present invention, the composite material plate specimen can be tightly clamped, the multi-angle impact on the specimen can be achieved, and the speed change during the drop hammer falling and impact process can be real-timely measured.