The invention provides a duck fattening feed and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the condition that current cherry valley ducks are relatively low in fat deposition generally after being fed by a feed. The duck fattening feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of corns, 10-30 parts of wheat, 3-8 parts of bean meal, 2-6 parts of cottonseed meal, 2-6 parts of flour, 0-6 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of corn gluten meal, 3-6 parts of rapeseed meal, 0-6 parts of corn distillers grains, 2-5 parts of lard oil, 0.2-0.6 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.05-0.2 part of methionine, 0.05-0.2 part of threonine, 0.2-0.4 part of table salt, 0.1-0.3 part of various vitamins, 0.6-1.5 parts of rock flour, 0.6-1.2 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.2-0.5 part of a premix. The duck fattening feed is high in energy level, high in content of starch and high in content of saturated fatty acid, and is capable of remarkably improving the carcass fat deposition effect of the cherry valley ducks, greatly reducing the production cost of roast ducks, and improving the production performance of the cherry valley ducks.