The invention discloses a method for preventing the short-
circuit failure of a high-
voltage aluminum-electrolyzing
capacitor for a
switching power supply, which comprises an optimizing step for an aging working procedure and a step for improving the flash-fire
voltage of an
electrolyte, wherein the optimizing step for the aging working procedure comprises the following substeps of: in the aging process of a product, aging by adopting a segmented
voltage-raising mode, prolonging the aging
time step by step after entering a high-voltage stage, and raising the highest aging voltage to be 1.5 times of the working voltage of the
capacitor to improve the strength of continuously restoring a
dielectric film by the
electrolyte; and the step for improving the flash-fire voltage of the
electrolyte comprises the following substeps of: adopting a non-water-
system electrolyte to decrease the concentration of hydroxyl ions and reduce the generation of
oxygen-
ion discharge. By optimizing an aging process, the insulating performance of the
dielectric film is improved, and the pressure-resisting characteristic of the product is improved; by optimizing electrolyte components, the flash-fire voltage of the electrolyte is improved, and flash-fire breakdown is prevented from occurring when the voltage is excessive; and by optimizing electrolytic paper, the
short circuit of the product due to the breakage of the electrolytic paper is prevented.