The invention provides a preparation method of a Y2O3-BZO
composite coating suitable for
etching machine parts. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, taking a substrate, cleaning, blow-
drying, and carrying out secondary cleaning by a UV light cleaning
machine; s2, the substrate in the step S1 is placed in a magnetron
sputtering coating machine, vacuumizing and heating are carried out at the same time,
argon is introduced after background vacuum is achieved, and pre-
sputtering is carried out on Y2O3 and BZO target materials; s3, after pre-
sputtering is completed, a baffle is opened, the air pressure of a cavity is adjusted, formal sputtering is started, the Y2O3 target material and the BZO target material are sputtered in an alternate sputtering mode in formal sputtering to form a stacked
composite coating, and the substrate is taken out after sputtering is completed; and S4, carrying out
vacuum annealing on the substrate in the step S3, and naturally cooling to obtain the Y2O3-BZO stacked
composite coating. The composite
coating adopts an alternate sputtering form to form a stacked composite
coating, so that the composite coating has good
etching resistance, the service life of an
etching machine can be greatly prolonged, and
pollution to wafers is reduced.