The invention discloses a preparation process of an organic ash-free antiknock agent. A mixed solution of methyl acrylate and ethanol is slowly dropwise added into a diethylenetriamine solution with stirring and nitrogen protection, an alumina catalyst and an antioxidant are added, a transparent yellowish liquid is obtained by carrying out a reaction with stirring, the liquid is added to a reaction kettle, a mixed solution of o-cresol, formaldehyde and ethanol is added, the reaction temperature is risen to be 80-90 DEG C, the mechanical stirring is performed for 3-4 h, T151A is added to S2, the ethanol reflux is performed, a reaction is carried out while stirring, standing is performed, and solvents are removed by rotary evaporation or vacuum distillation to obtain the organic ash-free antiknock agent. The preparation process has the following advantages that the preparation process is reasonable, the yield is high, the production process has no chlorine and sulfur emissions, the preparation process is safe and environmental-friendly, the energy consumption is relatively low, and the total production cost is low. The induction period of gasoline can be prolonged, and the real gum content can be reduced, so that the quality of the antiknock gasoline can be ensured, and the antiknock agent has the functions of anti-oxidation and oil sludge cleaning dispersion.