The invention discloses an insulator air-water inspection device which comprises a left cover plate and a right cover plate, wherein the edge of the right surface of the left cover plate is provided with one ring-shaped seal ring, the middle part of the right surface of the left cover plate is provided with a concave plane, and the edge of the left cover plate is evenly provided with sixteen fixed holes; the edge of the left surface of the right cover plate is provided with another ring-shaped seal ring, the middle part of the left surface of the right cover plate is provided with a concave air chamber, a pressure gage is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the side wall of the air chamber, the position of the outer side face of the side wall of the air chamber, which is perpendicular to the pressure gage, is provided with a joint, the pressure gage and the joint are respectively communicated with the air chamber through one through hole, the edge of the right cover plate is evenly provided with eight fixed holes, and the fixed holes in the upper cover plate and the fixed holes in the lower cover plate are fixed with one another through a fixed mechanism after being aligned with one another. The insulator air-water inspection device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure. By adopting the insulator air-water inspection device, the air tight test can be carried out, and the hydraulic test can be further carried out on workpieces.