The invention relates to the technical fields of white light interference measurement and gas photoacoustic spectrometry measurement, in particular to a photoacoustic spectrometry measuring device and method based on low-coherence optical fiber differential interference non-contact vibration measurement. The device comprises an ASE light source, a first circulator, a second circulator, a first coupler, a second coupler, a third coupler, a delay optical fiber, a first optical fiber connector, a second optical fiber connector, a ceramic bushing, a high-sensitivity pressure sensitive membrane, a fiber bragg grating with a PZT modulator, a first photoelectric detector, a second photoelectric detector, a third photoelectric detector, a data collecting unit and a computer. The low-coherence light source is adopted, the detection light path is of a Mach-Zehnder and Sagnac mixed interferometer structure, and the three detectors are used for conducting three-way detection modulation on return light. The photoacoustic spectrometry measuring device has the advantages that the device is insensitive to low-frequency disturbance, the measurement dynamic range is large, long-distance non-contact absolute amplitude measurement of optical fiber white light interference can be achieved, light pressure vibration interference is small, and the photoacoustic spectrometry measuring device is not prone to suffer from electromagnetic interference.