The invention discloses an organic salt drilling fluid applicable to extended-reach wells.The organic salt drilling fluid comprises 1-4% of bentonite, 0.3-0.5% of sodium carbonate, 0.5-1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.3-1% of xanthan gum, 2-8% of filtrate reducer, 2-5% of nanometer plugging agent, 1-4% of plugging agent, 0.5-4% of lubricant, 40-60% of organic salt and 25-250% of inert weighting agent, wherein the nanometer plugging agent is formed by copolymerization of MAPOSS, N-isopropylacrylamide and acrylamide, the plugging agent is formed by copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide, acrylamide and N,N'-methylene diacrylamide, and the lubricant is formed by compounding of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.The organic salt drilling fluid applicable to the extended-reach wells has the advantages of excellent plugging performance, good lubricating property and rheological property and powerful rock debris carrying capability, thereby being particularly applicable to exploitation of the extended-reach wells.