The invention relates to the field of fire-resistant oil, in particular to
phosphate-based fire-resistant oil with synergistically optimized
flame resistance and stability and a preparation method of the
phosphate-based fire-resistant oil. The fire-resistant oil comprises
base oil and an additive, the
base oil is a mixture obtained by esterification of mixed
alkylphenol and
phosphorus oxychloride; the
molar percentage of the mixed
alkylphenol is as follows: 4-6% of
phenol; 11 to 14 percent of p-methylphenol; 22 to 26 percent of 2, 5-position dimethyl
phenol; 0.8 to 1.5 percent of 2, 4-position dimethyl
phenol; 2.5 to 4 percent of 2, 3-position dimethyl phenol; 0.4 to 0.6 percent of 4-
ethyl phenol; 40 to 48 percent of 3, 5-position dimethyl phenol; 8 to 11% of 3-
ethyl phenol; 3 to 5 percent of 3, 4-position dimethyl phenol; the additives comprise an
antioxidant, a
corrosion inhibitor, an anti-
foaming agent and an anti-
hydrolysis agent; the addition amount of the
antioxidant is 0.05-5% of the total
mass of the
base oil; the addition amount of the
corrosion inhibitor is 0.001%-0.08% of the total
mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the anti-
foaming agent is 0.001%-0.009% of the total
mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the anti-
hydrolysis agent is 0.001%-0.005% of the total mass of the base oil. The fire-resistant oil provided by the invention can be safely used under the working conditions of high temperature and extreme pressure.