The application relates to the technical field of microbial remediation methods, and specifically discloses an ex-situ microbial remediation method for river
sewage, aiming to solve the multiple contradictions of redundancy of existing ex-situ microbial remediation technology, single function of bacterial
flora, weak environmental adaptability and difficulty in giving consideration to high efficiency and
engineering simplicity. The method comprises the following steps: guiding the river
sewage out and pretreating the river
sewage to remove large-particle impurities; introducing a
biological reactor to inoculate a composite functional bacterial
flora composed of the
genus Raoultella, the
genus Pseudomonas and the
genus Bacillus in proportion; implementing gradient dissolved
oxygen regulation to realize simultaneous
nitrification and
denitrification; adding iron-
manganese modified
biochar as a microbial carrier and an
electron mediator; and recycling the
biochar after
solid-liquid separation and reaction. Through the above technical scheme, the application can realize multi-target and simultaneous high-efficiency removal of
ammonia nitrogen,
refractory organic matter and trace
heavy metals, simplify a process flow, improve
system stability and low-temperature adaptability, and support modular deployment and intelligent operation and maintenance.