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36 results about "Glycerol product" patented technology

It’s produced as one of the by-products of soap-making, which involves the treatment of vegetable or animal fats with strong alkaline solutions; the production of biodiesel is also a process which produces glycerol as a side product. Synthetically, glycerol can be produced from propene, a three carbon alkene.

Method for preparing carbonic acid glyceride by catalytic reaction-azeotropic reification coupling

The invention discloses a method for preparing carbonic acid glyceride by catalytic reaction-azeotropic reification coupling, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemistry. In the method, the catalytic reaction and the azeotropic rectification are finished in the same rectification tower; glycerol, dimethyl carbonate, a solid base catalyst and an azeotropic agent are added into a tower; the tower is heated while the raw materials are stirred; the tower operation temperature is between 60 and 120 DEG C; the tower top operation temperature is between 50 and 80 DEG C; a mixture of methanol and the azeotropic agent is taken out of the top of the tower in a reflux ratio of 2 to 6; the reaction time is 0.1 to 3 hours; the operational pressure of the top of the rectification tower is the normal pressure; the mol ratio of the dimethyl carbonate to the glycerol is 1-1.5:1; the reaction products in the tower are subjected to vacuum evaporation to remove the azeotropic agent and filtered to remove the catalyst; and finally the carbonic acid glyceride is obtained. The solid base catalyst in the method has the advantages of low in price, convenient recovery, and cyclically used. Due to the lower mol ratio of the methyl carbonate to the glycerol, the consumption of the methyl carbonate is lowered. The process for purifying the carbonic acid glycerol products is simple.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Hyperfiltration-distillation integration process for reclaiming glycerin from low-concentration sweet water

The present invention discloses an integration technics with anti-penetration and distillation to recycle a glycerin in low-concentration sweet water. The steps for the present invention are as follows: (1) the pH value for the low-concentration sweet water is adjusted to litmusless by using of a neutralization agent, and then a flocculating agent is added into the sweet water; after being deposited, the mixture is to be filtered; (2) the filter liquid is condensed into a condensing liquid through an anti-penetration film component in the pressure of 1-8MPa; the condensing liquid is vaporized with multi-aspects to get rid of water and part of salt; and then a coarse glycerin; (3) the coarse glycerin is decompressed, distilled, ion-exchanged with resin refining in a mixing bed, and decolored with an active carbon to create the glycerin product with the purity more than 98.5 percent. The present invention can be used in medicine industry and foodstuff industry and so on. The technics has the advantages of low resource consumption, large treatment quantity and low cost and so on. The present invention can not only bring much better economical benefit by changing uselessness into usefulness, but also has greater environmental and social benefit.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for purifying glycerin from biodiesel production by-products

The invention relates to a method for purifying glycerin from biodiesel production by-products. The method comprises: diluting with methanol, removing part of inorganic salts, neutralizing by adding an alkali, adding an organic solvent insoluble or slightly soluble with glycerin and miscible with organic acids and other organic impurities, extracting, removing organic acids, partial pigments and other organic impurities, distilling to remove the methanol, diluting by adding water, purifying sequentially with an acidic cation exchange resin and an alkaline anion exchange resin, carrying out evaporation dehydration, and removing light components to obtain the high-purity glycerin product. According to the present invention, with the method, the pretreatment is performed with the inorganic acid before the ion exchange, such that the salt can be effectively removed while the excess alkali in the material liquid can be neutralized and part of the organic matters can be removed; the organicsolvent extracts the organic acid, part of the pigments and other organic impurities in the crude glycerin; with the treatment, the burden of the desalting in the subsequent ion exchange process is effectively reduced, and the pollution on the resin is reduced; and the purity of the purified glycerin is above 99.5%, the glycerin loss is low, and the purification yield can reach more than 95%.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Super-high-efficiency lipid hydrolysis reactor and reaction process

The invention relates to a super-high-efficiency lipid hydrolysis reactor which comprises a raw material lipid storage tank, a water storage tank, a steam inlet tube, a gas-liquid ejection mixer, an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a glycerinum flash tank, a fatty acid flash tank, a scraper evaporator, a glycerinum rectifying column and a fatty acid rectifying tower. A high-temperature high-pressure steam power source is adopted, and a gas-liquid ejection mixer is taken as a compulsive material mixing, mass transfer and reaction key component. The invention further provides a reaction process of the reactor. By adopting the reactor, the phase boundary of lipid and water is greatly increased, so that the reaction time of hydrolysis is greatly shortened, on the basis, the reaction temperature and the pressure can be appropriately reduced, so that the energy consumption and the operation cost are reduced, and meanwhile the security coefficient of equipment is increased; the reactor can be used in the hydrolysis process of lipid consisting of different fatty acids, the different fatty acids and glycerinum water can be efficiently separated after the hydrolysis is completed, and a corresponding fatty acid product and a glycerinum product are obtained.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

An improved glycerol production process

The invention discloses an improved glycerol production technology. Grease is subjected to pyrohydrolysis to obtain a crude glycerol solution and fatty acid; the improved glycerol production technology is characterized in that crude glycerol solution purification comprises the following steps of 1 pretreatment, wherein an adsorbing agent is put into the crude glycerol solution, and reacting under stirring is performed to remove grease impurities in the crude glycerol solution; 2 resin adsorption, wherein filtrate obtained in the step 1 is adsorbed through a macroporous resin adsorption column, and a pure glycerol solution is obtained; 3 glycerol concentration, wherein a glycerol solution obtained in the step 2 is subjected to reduced pressure distillation and concentration and high-temperature evaporation or thin-film evaporation to obtain a glycerol product, and condensate is directly drained or drained after being subjected to biochemical treatment. Eluant obtained after the waste adsorbing agent and the macroporous adsorption resin are regenerated flows back to a hydrolysis kettle to continuously produce glycerol and fatty acid through pyrohydrolysis. According to the improved glycerol production technology, by adopting the macroporous adsorption resin to purify and prepare glycerol, not only is the problem that in a traditional technology, residual calcium blocks pipeline equipment due to the fact that CaO is adopted to neutralize and purify glycerol avoided, but also three wastes generated in a reclamation recycling technology can achieve full utilization of resources.
Owner:ZHEJIANG QICAI ECO TECH CO LTD

A kind of green treatment process of chlorophenyl glycerol dephenolization

A green treatment process for dephenolization of chlorophenyl glycerol, the crude product of chlorophenyl glycerol is dissolved in a hot alkaline solution with a mass of 3 to 5 times, the temperature is 60 to 80 DEG C, the stirring speed is 100 to 300 r / min, and the mixture is stirred with The liquid level height ratio is 0.3 to 1, and the cooling time is 2 to 5 hours. When the temperature of the material drops to room temperature, the product is precipitated. The constant precipitation temperature is 25 ℃ for 1 to 3 hours, and it is allowed to stand for 0.5 hours. Pressure vacuum filtration, using 1 to 3 times the amount of filter cake to deionize at room temperature, so that the treatment is completed, the phenolic content of the product is below 100ppm, the product is processed again according to the above steps, the phenolic content of the product can be achieved. The loss rate does not exceed 3%. The invention simplifies the treatment process for removing phenol from the chlorophenyl glycerol product, improves the efficiency of removing phenol, is green and safe, the waste liquid is easy to treat, reduces the treatment cost, and creates conditions for its industrial application. The process realizes high dephenolization efficiency, green safety, no flammable, non-toxic solvent, low energy consumption, less waste liquid, and easy disposal.
Owner:SHAANXI RES DESIGN INST OF PETROLEUM CHEM IND

Deep purification method of high-purity glycerol

The invention discloses a deep purification method of high-purity glycerol, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out high-speed counter-current chromatography separation on a glycerol raw material, collecting eluent in different time periods, and collecting glycerol eluent; and carrying out low-temperature reduced pressure distillation on the collected glycerol eluent to recoverthe solvent, thereby obtaining the high-purity glycerol. The invention provides a deep purification method of high-purity glycerol, which ensures effective separation of glycerol from glyceraldehyde,formaldehyde and other reducing substances, fatty acid and dipolyglycerol in the glycerol crude product, thereby obtaining high-purity glycerol, and ensuring that the total amount of miscellaneous peaks in the final glycerol product is less than or equal to 0.01%, the content of aldehyde and reducing substances is less than or equal to 0.5 ppm, and the content of fatty acid and ester is less thanor equal to 0.1 mL. Since the stationary phase and fluidity of the high-speed counter-current chromatography are both liquids and can be recycled, compared with the conventional chromatographic separation, the process has the advantages of no solid carrier adsorption loss and high sample recovery rate; no stationary phase consumables are consumed, and the separation cost is reduced. Compared witha conventional process, the process has the advantages of being convenient to operate, short in production period and high in yield.
Owner:SICHUAN SIPO CHEMICAL CO LTD

Hyperfiltration-distillation integration process for reclaiming glycerin from low-concentration sweet water

The present invention discloses an integration technics with anti-penetration and distillation to recycle a glycerin in low-concentration sweet water. The steps for the present invention are as follows: (1) the pH value for the low-concentration sweet water is adjusted to litmusless by using of a neutralization agent, and then a flocculating agent is added into the sweet water; after being deposited, the mixture is to be filtered; (2) the filter liquid is condensed into a condensing liquid through an anti-penetration film component in the pressure of 1-8MPa; the condensing liquid is vaporized with multi-aspects to get rid of water and part of salt; and then a coarse glycerin; (3) the coarse glycerin is decompressed, distilled, ion-exchanged with resin refining in a mixing bed, and decolored with an active carbon to create the glycerin product with the purity more than 98.5 percent. The present invention can be used in medicine industry and foodstuff industry and so on. The technics has the advantages of low resource consumption, large treatment quantity and low cost and so on. The present invention can not only bring much better economical benefit by changing uselessness into usefulness, but also has greater environmental and social benefit.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

A method for purifying glycerin from by-products of biodiesel production

A method for purifying glycerin from the by-products of biodiesel production. First, dilute with methanol, remove part of the inorganic salts, add alkali to neutralize, and then add glycerin insoluble or slightly soluble but miscible with organic acids and other organic impurities. Organic solvents, extraction, removal of organic acids, some pigments and other organic impurities; followed by distillation to remove methanol; diluted with water, followed by purification by acidic cation exchange resin and basic anion exchange resin, and then evaporated, dehydrated, and dehydrated Light components, to obtain high-purity glycerin products. The method of the present invention adopts inorganic acid pretreatment before ion exchange, while neutralizing excess alkali in the feed liquid and removing part of the organic matter, it can also effectively remove the salt therein; the organic solvent extracts the organic acid in the crude glycerin , some pigments and other organic impurities; the above treatments can effectively reduce the burden of desalination in the subsequent ion exchange process and reduce the pollution to the resin. The purity of the glycerin purified by the invention is above 99.5%, the loss of glycerin is small, and the purification yield can reach above 95%.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Continuous modular biodiesel preparation process

The invention relates to a continuous modular biodiesel preparation process, belonging to the technical field of green renewable energy sources. The continuous modular biodiesel preparation process is composed of a continuous microchannel reaction and microfiltration membrane separation. Specifically, the process comprises the following steps: 1) pumping grease and low-carbon alcohol into a microchannel reaction module dispersed with a heterogeneous basic catalyst through a metering pump according to a certain ratio, then allowing a formed mixture to flow into an intermediate buffer tank, pumping the mixture into a micro-filtration membrane separation module through a pressure regulating pump, and carrying out flash distillation on a discharged shell-pass penetrating fluid to obtain low-carbon alcohol, namely a biodiesel product; and 2) extracting a glycerol product from tube-pass discharge according to a certain recycle ratio, and refluxing the rest of the glycerol product to the front of the pressure regulating pump in a circulating manner. According to the process, the high-purity biodiesel product can be directly obtained, the content of glycerol in the product is less than 0.1%, high-efficiency production of the biodiesel at a low alcohol/oil ratio and high-efficiency low-energy-consumption separation of glycerol in the biodiesel product can be realized, and the process is high in modularization degree, low in energy consumption and capable of realizing high-efficiency preparation of biodiesel and flexible assembly of a refining system.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
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