The invention relates to a self-sacrificing template method for preparing nanoscale
lithium ferrous phosphate used as a
cell cathode material and belongs to the field of
electrochemistry. The method comprises the following specific steps: dissolving
inorganic compound raw materials containing Fe<3+> and PO4<3+> in an
aqueous solution, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 1-6, reacting at thetemperature of 60-150 DEG C for 3-10 hours, filtering, washing to obtain amorphous nano
iron phosphate, and then baking at the temperature of 450-750 DEG C in
air atmosphere for 4-16 hours to obtain a crystalline nano
iron phosphate template; and on the basis of utilizing crystalline nano
iron phosphate as a template, dissolving iron
phosphate, a Li<+>-containing compound and a carbon-containing
organic matter in water, stirring and mixing uniformly, after spray-
drying, and baking at the temperature of 450-800 DEG C in a / an
nitrogen /
argon protective
atmosphere furnace to prepare a grey-black
lithium ferrous phosphate (LiFePO4) / C material. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and low in cost; and the prepared
lithium ferrous phosphate material has the advantages of high purity, good consistency, integral
crystal structure, small and uniform particles and excellent electrochemical performance.