The invention provides a method for synthesizing a 
phenol derivative having a phosphorous chiral center and containing a (Rp)-2-chiral 
phosphinate substituent in a high 
stereoselectivity manner. According to the method, with small 
organic molecules as a catalyst and a (Rp)-2-chiral 
phosphinate compound containing P-H bonds, and 
phenol as reaction substrates, an 
organic solvent is added into a 
reaction system. The method has the advantages that the catalyst is low in cost and easy to obtain; 
reaction conditions are mild, safe and reliable; the 
stereoselectivity of the obtained target product is close to 100 percent and the yield of the obtained target product is up to 90 percent. According to the method provided by the invention, the defects of poor stereoscopic enantioselectivity, fussy reaction steps, low yield and the like of an organic 
phosphine compound containing the phosphorous chiral center, which is synthesized by adopting a traditional method, are overcome, and the method has a favorable industrial prospect. The invention further provides the 
phenol derivative having the phosphorous chiral center and containing the (Rp)-2-chiral 
phosphine substituent.