The invention belongs to the technical field of cereal
protein processing, and particularly relates to wheat
gliadin with good color and luster and
glutenin with high
solubility as well as a preparation method and application of the wheat
gliadin and the
glutenin. According to the method, a cold water
solubility control
coupling one-step freezing purification technology is broken through, the concentration of
ethanol and the temperature of the solution are controlled through cold water, the dissolving state and aggregation behavior of wheat
gliadin are synchronously regulated and controlled, then freezing treatment and a one-
step method are coupled to achieve controllable
protein aggregation,
precipitation and freezing, and the purposes of separation and purification are achieved. The technology is green, efficient, simple, convenient and energy-saving, the obtained
alcohol-soluble
protein is good in color and luster, and industrial production is easy to realize. Furthermore, a membrane separation
coupling high-pressure microjet technology is broken through, and on the basis of a technology for obtaining a
glutenin concentrated solution through membrane separation, the protein concentrated solution is directly treated by adopting an alkaline condition synchronous high-pressure microjet circulating modification method, so that the structural characteristics such as the scale and the surface hydrophobicity of the
target protein and the aggregation behavior are further regulated and controlled; the glutenin is endowed with better
solubility.