The invention discloses an iron and steel enterprise bar rolling roller management system and method. The iron and steel enterprise bar rolling roller management system comprises a basic information module, a machining module, a matching module, an assembling module, a rolling line feeding module, a main rolling line data acquiring module, a tracking module and a discarding module. The method includes allowing rollers to be in storage in a factory, repairing dies, matching, assembling, feeding on or discharging from a rolling line, changing grooves, setting a maximum rolling quantity, discharging from the rolling line, tracking, discarding and issuing statements. The rollers are managed through a roller chamber or a production preparation team in a centralized manner, rolling grooves or the rollers are changed according to alarms, rollers are pre-matched according to rolling specifications, a frame can be assembled more quickly according to roll gaps during changing, operating situations of all the rollers on the rolling line can be tracked after the rollers are fed onto the rolling line, and the rolling quantity from the initial use to present can be recorded; when the rollers are discarded, discarding reasons can be issued, turning and rolling data can be further provided.