The invention discloses a
polyurethane elastomer material with multi-
stimulus response discoloration, high
mechanical strength and self-healing characteristics as well as a preparation method and application thereof, in the
structural formula of the
polyurethane elastomer material, A is selected from substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,
biphenyl, xylyl, naphthyl, cyclohexyl, butyl and hexyl, and B is selected from substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,
biphenyl, xylyl, naphthyl, cyclohexyl, butyl and hexyl; the
substituent groups are
alkyl groups, alkoxy groups and
halogen methyl groups of C4-C6; and B is polyether
polyol. W is a positive integer
ranging from 10 to 80, x is a positive integer
ranging from 4 to 8, y is a positive integer
ranging from 20 to 70, and z is a positive integer ranging from 20 to 90. According to the invention,
adipic acid dihydrazide, 2, 2-bis (
hydroxymethyl) propionic acid and
rhodamine 6G
ethylene glycol are used as chain extenders, and organic
tin is used for catalytic
polymerization to form the organic
tin-based
polymer. The material disclosed by the invention has the characteristic of color change response to external stress,
ultraviolet irradiation and an acid environment, can be subjected to shape
programming after being heated, and also has excellent
mechanical strength and self-healing performance.