The invention belongs to the field of energy conversion, provides a transcritical CO2 closed circulation system and aims at solving the problems of narrow operation range and low circulation efficiency of an existing transcritical CO2 power generation/driving unit. The system comprises a pre-compressor, a main compressor, a re-compressor, a turbine, a cooler, a low-temperature heat regenerator, ahigh-temperature heat regenerator and a heater; the pre-compressor, the main compressor, the re-compressor, the turbine, the cooler, the low-temperature heat regenerator, the high-temperature heat regenerator and the heater are connected to form a closed CO2 circulation loop; a shunting point and a mixing point are arranged on the closed CO2 circulation loop. The inlet of the re-compressor is communicated with the shunting point; the outlet of the re-compressor is communicated with the mixing point; and therefore, a shunting branch is formed; and the shunting branch is shunted out of the outlet of a first channel and converged at the outlet of a second channel. The system has high circulation efficiency. With the system adopted, the operation range of the unit is wide.