The invention discloses a high-pressure oil, gas, water and solid four-phase separating and metering device for a wellhead of a skid-mounted oil and gas field. The high-pressure oil, gas, water and solid four-phase separating and metering device consists of a high-pressure gas separating module and a low-pressure gas, oil, water and solid separating module. The pressure of the mixture of natural gas, oil, water and solid particles which are discharged from a natural gas wellhead is lower than 70 MPa, and the mixture of which the pressure is not reduced can directly enter the device; as throttling depressurization does not exist in a separating process, the temperature cannot be reduced, media do not need to be heated, devices such as a water jacket heater and a throttle manifold are omitted, and the cost and space of the device are greatly reduced; an operator can know and control running conditions of the device at any time through a computer measurement and control center; the power supply of all meter automatic control systems of the device is 500 W only, power consumption of the device is lower than that of the original device by 100 KW every day, and the cost is reduced to a maximum extent; and if a natural gas pipeline network is not laid during production estimation of a new well, the pressure of a natural gas outlet can be regulated to 25-35 MPa, then natural gas can be directly charged into a high-pressure compressed natural gas truck and carried away to be recycled to the natural gas pipeline network or a gas station, energy is recycled in time, gas emission is reduced, and waste of the original pilot torch is avoided.