The invention relates to a lighting device used for tunnel traffic and being convenient to adjust. The lighting device comprises a top plate, a processor, a lamp shell, two heat dissipating mechanismsand two hanging rods, wherein a lighting mechanism is arranged in the lamp shell, the lighting mechanism comprises a base plate, a power supply, a triggering assembly and a plurality of lighting assemblies, each lighting assembly comprises a welding plate, a triggering block, a plurality of springs, a plurality of lamp beads and two connecting units, and each heat dissipating mechanism comprisesa heat dissipating hole, a heat dissipating pipe, a filtering ring, a fan and a cleaning assembly. For the lighting device used for tunnel traffic and being convenient to adjust, through the lightingmechanism, the number of the lamp beads turned on to emit light in the lamp shell can be adjusted, thus the illuminating brightness of the device is controlled, the inside and outside brightness differences of the tunnel are weakened, then the traffic safety of the tunnel is facilitated, moreover, through the heat dissipating mechanisms, the air circulation inside and outside the lamp shade is facilitated, a filter screen is utilized for filtering dust and impurities, in addition, through the cleaning assemblies, the dredging of the filter screen can be maintained, then the heat dissipation and cooling inside the lamp shell are facilitated, the service life of the device is prolonged, and therefore, the practicability of the device is improved.